Palpate the testicles
and Martina Feichter, medical editor and biologistMartina Feichter studied biology with an elective subject pharmacy in Innsbruck and also immersed herself in the world of medicinal plants. From there it was not far to other medical topics that still captivate her to this day. She trained as a journalist at the Axel Springer Academy in Hamburg and has been working for since 2007 - first as an editor and since 2012 as a freelance writer.
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Testicular palpation is especially important in order to detect testicular cancer early. The palpation examination of the testicle can be carried out by a doctor or by every man himself. The testicle's size and sensitivity to pressure are checked. In addition, attention is paid to any hardening or lumps in the scrotum. Read here how you can feel your testicles yourself and what you should pay attention to.
ICD codes for this disease: ICD codes are internationally recognized codes for medical diagnoses. They can be found, for example, in doctor's letters or on certificates of incapacity for work. C62
When should one palpate the testicle?
Every man should examine his testicles once a month from the age of 18. This is especially important for the early detection of testicular cancer: If it is discovered and treated early, the chances of a cure are very good. For example, men who had undescended testicles in their childhood have an increased risk of malignant testicular tumors. In such cases, an annual check-up by a urologist is advisable.
Palpate the testicles: this is how it works!
The testicle palpation is easiest when standing. In preparation, you can take a warm bath or a long shower: This makes the skin of the scrotum softer - changes in the testicles can then be felt more easily. Now lift the penis slightly with one hand and grip the testicles with the other. Feel each testicle individually by gently rolling it between your thumb and other fingers. You can then feel the epididymis on the back of the scrotum. These are usually a little softer than the testicle itself.
Palpate the testicles: what to watch out for!
First, compare the size and texture of the testicles. Normally, both testicles are about the same size and of uniform consistency. Pay particular attention to painless enlargements or palpable lumps. They can be an indication of testicular cancer! You should also consult your general practitioner or urologist if you have any of the following changes:
- Pain or tenderness in the testicle
- Heaviness
- Fluid build-up in the scrotum
- Discharge from the penis
- Blood in the ejaculation
- Enlargement or hardening of the breast gland (also possible signs of testicular cancer)
The doctor will then carefully palpate your testicles and, if necessary, arrange further examinations, for example an ultrasound examination (sonography).
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